Spain is currently observing a research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant ppp $ of 18,547.14 million, marking a decrease of 2,051.35 million (-10.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D general advancement of knowledge in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 18,547.14M | -2,051.35M |
| 2021 | 20,598.48M | +5,903.05M |
| 2020 | 14,695.44M | -1,921.75M |
| 2019 | 16,617.18M | +531.92M |
| 2018 | 16,085.26M | +597.48M |
| 2017 | 15,487.78M | -2,452.38M |
| 2016 | 17,940.17M | -2,072.03M |
| 2015 | 20,012.19M | -437.75M |
| 2014 | 20,449.94M | +2,215.39M |
| 2013 | 18,234.56M | -5,953.87M |
| 2012 | 24,188.43M | +2,583.66M |
| 2011 | 21,604.76M | -1,265.72M |
| 2010 | 22,870.48M | -2,012.03M |
| 2009 | 24,882.51M | +9,549.83M |
| 2008 | 15,332.68M | +517.84M |
| 2007 | 14,814.84M | +4,979.81M |
| 2006 | 9,835.03M | -581.90M |
| 2005 | 10,416.93M | +4,142.92M |
| 2004 | 6,274.01M | +71.58M |
| 2003 | 6,202.43M | +1,512.14M |
| 2002 | 4,690.29M | +2,837.65M |
| 2001 | 1,852.64M | -674.15M |
| 2000 | 2,526.79M | -1,074.55M |
| 1999 | 3,601.34M | -862.04M |
| 1998 | 4,463.39M | +265.14M |
| 1997 | 4,198.25M | -444.29M |
| 1996 | 4,642.54M | +444.22M |
| 1995 | 4,198.32M | +253.08M |
| 1994 | 3,945.24M | -2,061.93M |
| 1993 | 6,007.17M | +856.85M |
| 1992 | 5,150.32M | -386.12M |
| 1991 | 5,536.44M | +515.55M |
| 1990 | 5,020.89M | +1,062.69M |
| 1989 | 3,958.20M | -10.49M |
| 1988 | 3,968.69M | +1,515.63M |
| 1987 | 2,453.06M | -2,422.15M |
| 1986 | 4,875.21M | +466.77M |
| 1985 | 4,408.43M | +18.43M |
| 1984 | 4,390.00M | +642.25M |
| 1983 | 3,747.75M | -406.76M |
| 1982 | 4,154.51M | +154.86M |
| 1981 | 3,999.65M |