The research & development by government, financed by government in constant ppp $ in Spain has reached 32,319.57 million, signifying a 1,026.49 million (3.3%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by government in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32,319.57M | +1,026.49M |
| 2020 | 31,293.08M | +537.55M |
| 2019 | 30,755.53M | +446.72M |
| 2018 | 30,308.81M | -199.34M |
| 2017 | 30,508.15M | -71.52M |
| 2016 | 30,579.67M | -635.54M |
| 2015 | 31,215.21M | +923.54M |
| 2014 | 30,291.67M | -296.72M |
| 2013 | 30,588.39M | -2,751.66M |
| 2012 | 33,340.05M | -2,410.80M |
| 2011 | 35,750.86M | -2,889.15M |
| 2010 | 38,640.01M | -34.59M |
| 2009 | 38,674.60M | +2,965.93M |
| 2008 | 35,708.67M | +4,219.66M |
| 2007 | 31,489.01M | +3,916.47M |
| 2006 | 27,572.54M | +2,727.86M |
| 2005 | 24,844.67M | +3,992.77M |
| 2004 | 20,851.90M | +1,836.70M |
| 2003 | 19,015.20M | +1,547.27M |
| 2002 | 17,467.93M | +1,405.41M |
| 2001 | 16,062.51M | +690.40M |
| 2000 | 15,372.11M | +549.46M |
| 1999 | 14,822.65M | +1,060.26M |
| 1998 | 13,762.39M | +523.60M |
| 1997 | 13,238.78M | -731.74M |
| 1996 | 13,970.52M | +492.00M |
| 1995 | 13,478.52M | -1,751.57M |
| 1994 | 15,230.10M | -319.04M |
| 1993 | 15,549.13M | -567.68M |
| 1992 | 16,116.81M | -250.24M |
| 1991 | 16,367.05M | +769.96M |
| 1990 | 15,597.09M | +1,143.01M |
| 1989 | 14,454.08M | +792.18M |
| 1988 | 13,661.90M | +1,022.27M |
| 1987 | 12,639.63M | +1,594.96M |
| 1986 | 11,044.67M | +1,650.48M |
| 1985 | 9,394.19M | +440.28M |
| 1984 | 8,953.90M | -478.56M |
| 1983 | 9,432.46M | -26.41M |
| 1982 | 9,458.88M | +387.68M |
| 1981 | 9,071.20M |