634.03 million is the present research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in local currency value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 184.03 million (40.9%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by higher education and private non-profit in local currency in Spain
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Spain
            
        
        Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,827.05M
                                    
                                        +637.05M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    12,856.55M
                                    
                                        +696.55M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    23,184.87M
                                    
                                        +764.87M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    15.25%
                                    
                                        -3.51%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    0.9%
                                    
                                        -0.24%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    44.03%
                                    
                                        +0.24%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            Spain Government R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 634.03M | +184.03M | 
| 2020 | 450.00M | +70.00M | 
| 2019 | 380.00M | +10.00M | 
| 2018 | 370.00M | -139.78M | 
| 2017 | 509.78M | -30.14M | 
| 2016 | 539.92M | +109.92M | 
| 2015 | 430.00M | +12.73M | 
| 2014 | 417.28M | +92.80M | 
| 2013 | 324.47M | +37.85M | 
| 2012 | 286.63M | +16.84M | 
| 2011 | 269.79M | -11.85M | 
| 2010 | 281.63M | -4.08M | 
| 2009 | 285.71M | +21.74M | 
| 2008 | 263.97M | +80.12M | 
| 2007 | 183.85M | +55.56M | 
| 2006 | 128.29M | +15.47M | 
| 2005 | 112.82M | +6.10M | 
| 2004 | 106.72M | +26.78M | 
| 2003 | 79.94M | -273.77M | 
| 2002 | 353.71M | +306.86M | 
| 2001 | 46.85M | -30.74M | 
| 2000 | 77.59M | +25.90M | 
| 1999 | 51.69M | +11.03M | 
| 1998 | 40.66M | -4.20M | 
| 1997 | 44.86M | +7.62M | 
| 1996 | 37.24M | +5.78M | 
| 1995 | 31.46M | +25.57M | 
| 1994 | 5.89M | +0.10M | 
| 1993 | 5.79M | +2.37M | 
| 1992 | 3.42M | -1.69M | 
| 1991 | 5.11M | +2.73M | 
| 1990 | 2.37M | -1.03M | 
| 1989 | 3.40M | -14.94M | 
| 1988 | 18.34M | +12.93M | 
| 1987 | 5.41M | +0.08M | 
| 1986 | 5.32M | +0.60M | 
| 1985 | 4.72M | +4.72M | 
| 1984 | 0.00M | -0.36M | 
| 1983 | 0.36M | 0.00M | 
| 1982 | 0.36M | -0.41M | 
| 1981 | 0.77M | 
