Spain has observed a 268.35 million (12.4%) increase in the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency, which now stands at 2,438.35 million.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,438.35M | +268.35M |
| 2020 | 2,170.00M | -160.00M |
| 2019 | 2,330.00M | +160.00M |
| 2018 | 2,170.00M | +189.02M |
| 2017 | 1,980.98M | +102.01M |
| 2016 | 1,878.97M | -231.03M |
| 2015 | 2,110.00M | -33.90M |
| 2014 | 2,143.90M | -258.20M |
| 2013 | 2,402.10M | -327.35M |
| 2012 | 2,729.45M | -475.75M |
| 2011 | 3,205.20M | -44.26M |
| 2010 | 3,249.46M | +8.13M |
| 2009 | 3,241.33M | -226.49M |
| 2008 | 3,467.82M | +295.89M |
| 2007 | 3,171.93M | +594.95M |
| 2006 | 2,576.98M | +530.50M |
| 2005 | 2,046.49M | +72.03M |
| 2004 | 1,974.46M | +372.25M |
| 2003 | 1,602.21M | -33.62M |
| 2002 | 1,635.83M | -43.72M |
| 2001 | 1,679.55M | +509.22M |
| 2000 | 1,170.33M | +9.23M |
| 1999 | 1,161.10M | +158.23M |
| 1998 | 1,002.87M | +149.74M |
| 1997 | 853.12M | -75.78M |
| 1996 | 928.91M | -18.32M |
| 1995 | 947.23M | +330.85M |
| 1994 | 616.38M | -4.41M |
| 1993 | 620.79M | -68.52M |
| 1992 | 689.30M | +46.46M |
| 1991 | 642.84M | +177.12M |
| 1990 | 465.71M | +83.70M |
| 1989 | 382.01M | +113.40M |
| 1988 | 268.60M | +199.05M |
| 1987 | 69.56M | +35.50M |
| 1986 | 34.05M | +12.48M |
| 1985 | 21.58M | +2.07M |
| 1984 | 19.51M | +19.51M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |