Spain has observed a 0.15% (2.9%) increase in the research & development by higher education, percentage financed by business enterprise, which now stands at 5.32%.
Research & development by higher education, percentage financed by business enterprise in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D percentage financed by business enterprise between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5.32% | +0.15% |
| 2020 | 5.16% | -0.46% |
| 2019 | 5.63% | +0.13% |
| 2018 | 5.5% | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 5.2% | +0.05% |
| 2016 | 5.15% | -0.55% |
| 2015 | 5.7% | -0.25% |
| 2014 | 5.95% | -0.64% |
| 2013 | 6.59% | -0.76% |
| 2012 | 7.35% | -0.66% |
| 2011 | 8.01% | +0.13% |
| 2010 | 7.88% | -0.11% |
| 2009 | 7.99% | -0.83% |
| 2008 | 8.82% | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 9.01% | +1.12% |
| 2006 | 7.89% | +0.98% |
| 2005 | 6.91% | -0.56% |
| 2004 | 7.47% | +1.04% |
| 2003 | 6.43% | -1.21% |
| 2002 | 7.64% | -1.09% |
| 2001 | 8.72% | +1.81% |
| 2000 | 6.91% | -0.81% |
| 1999 | 7.72% | +0.75% |
| 1998 | 6.97% | +0.52% |
| 1997 | 6.45% | -1.02% |
| 1996 | 7.47% | -0.86% |
| 1995 | 8.33% | +2.41% |
| 1994 | 5.93% | +0% |
| 1993 | 5.92% | -1.42% |
| 1992 | 7.35% | -2.7% |
| 1991 | 10.04% | +1.11% |
| 1990 | 8.94% | -0.24% |
| 1989 | 9.18% | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 8.07% | +5.42% |
| 1987 | 2.65% | +1.11% |
| 1986 | 1.54% | +0.42% |
| 1985 | 1.12% | -0.04% |
| 1984 | 1.16% | +1.16% |
| 1981 | 0% |