Spain has observed a 1,113.47 million (15.4%) increase in the research & development, financed by higher education in local currency, which now stands at 8,363.47 million.
Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in Spain
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R&D financed by higher education in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Spain R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8,363.47M | +1,113.47M |
| 2020 | 7,250.00M | -300.00M |
| 2019 | 7,550.00M | +70.00M |
| 2018 | 7,480.00M | +301.62M |
| 2017 | 7,178.39M | +219.92M |
| 2016 | 6,958.47M | +128.47M |
| 2015 | 6,830.00M | +645.25M |
| 2014 | 6,184.75M | +60.50M |
| 2013 | 6,124.25M | -5.32M |
| 2012 | 6,129.57M | -299.65M |
| 2011 | 6,429.22M | -330.12M |
| 2010 | 6,759.34M | +814.29M |
| 2009 | 5,945.05M | +391.03M |
| 2008 | 5,554.02M | +382.15M |
| 2007 | 5,171.87M | -149.29M |
| 2006 | 5,321.16M | +248.35M |
| 2005 | 5,072.81M | +787.08M |
| 2004 | 4,285.73M | -514.55M |
| 2003 | 4,800.28M | +1,050.29M |
| 2002 | 3,749.99M | +460.81M |
| 2001 | 3,289.18M | -571.85M |
| 2000 | 3,861.03M | +1,507.61M |
| 1999 | 2,353.42M | +92.85M |
| 1998 | 2,260.57M | +272.23M |
| 1997 | 1,988.34M | +46.15M |
| 1996 | 1,942.19M | +89.53M |
| 1995 | 1,852.66M | +1,528.80M |
| 1994 | 323.86M | -5.12M |
| 1993 | 328.98M | +125.37M |
| 1992 | 203.62M | +25.10M |
| 1991 | 178.52M | +13.56M |
| 1990 | 164.95M | +30.56M |
| 1989 | 134.40M | -61.62M |
| 1988 | 196.02M | +49.87M |
| 1987 | 146.15M | +43.44M |
| 1986 | 102.71M | +81.82M |
| 1985 | 20.90M | +19.32M |
| 1984 | 1.58M | -3.59M |
| 1983 | 5.17M | +0.15M |
| 1982 | 5.02M | +1.56M |
| 1981 | 3.46M |