As of now, France reports a research & development, financed by higher education in local currency of 24,573.15 million, signifying an increase of 3,322.10 million (15.6%) from 2020.
            
            
        Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    36,331.51M
                                    
                                        -2,332.69M
                                    
                                    (2015)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    7.6%
                                    
                                        +1.49%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    31,430.09M
                                    
                                        +2,892.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    18,105.12M
                                    
                                        +90.82M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            
            France R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24,573.15M | +3,322.10M | 
| 2020 | 21,251.05M | +690.83M | 
| 2019 | 20,560.22M | -110.91M | 
| 2018 | 20,671.13M | +2,016.94M | 
| 2017 | 18,654.19M | -5.87M | 
| 2016 | 18,660.06M | +1,083.06M | 
| 2015 | 17,577.00M | +369.27M | 
| 2014 | 17,207.73M | +8,955.13M | 
| 2013 | 8,252.60M | +243.90M | 
| 2012 | 8,008.70M | -1,282.08M | 
| 2011 | 9,290.78M | +1,363.89M | 
| 2010 | 7,926.89M | -593.17M | 
| 2009 | 8,520.07M | -910.09M | 
| 2008 | 9,430.15M | +1,188.15M | 
| 2007 | 8,242.00M | -36.16M | 
| 2006 | 8,278.16M | +1,383.91M | 
| 2005 | 6,894.25M | +520.12M | 
| 2004 | 6,374.13M | -13.01M | 
| 2003 | 6,387.15M | +843.49M | 
| 2002 | 5,543.65M | +57.18M | 
| 2001 | 5,486.47M | +421.50M | 
| 2000 | 5,064.97M | -640.04M | 
| 1999 | 5,705.01M | +588.52M | 
| 1998 | 5,116.49M | +651.26M | 
| 1997 | 4,465.23M | -117.39M | 
| 1996 | 4,582.62M | -0.75M | 
| 1995 | 4,583.37M | +774.27M | 
| 1994 | 3,809.09M | +285.81M | 
| 1993 | 3,523.28M | +269.22M | 
| 1992 | 3,254.07M | +1,418.58M | 
| 1991 | 1,835.49M | +152.60M | 
| 1990 | 1,682.88M | +261.75M | 
| 1989 | 1,421.13M | +305.20M | 
| 1988 | 1,115.93M | +76.22M | 
| 1987 | 1,039.70M | -135.07M | 
| 1986 | 1,174.77M | -133.70M | 
| 1985 | 1,308.47M | +341.64M | 
| 1984 | 966.83M | +117.08M | 
| 1983 | 849.75M | +113.88M | 
| 1982 | 735.87M | +120.74M | 
| 1981 | 615.13M | 
