In Germany, the research & development, financed by higher education in local currency is now 3,630.88 million, representing a decrease of 350.52 million (-8.8%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in Germany
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R&D financed by higher education in local currency
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.2%
+0%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
12,557.20M
+1,357.20M
(2021)
Germany R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,630.88M | -350.52M |
| 2020 | 3,981.40M | +19.60M |
| 2019 | 3,961.80M | +338.59M |
| 2018 | 3,623.21M | +180.67M |
| 2017 | 3,442.54M | +596.20M |
| 2016 | 2,846.34M | +380.48M |
| 2015 | 2,465.86M | -162.62M |
| 2014 | 2,628.48M | +170.48M |
| 2013 | 2,458.00M | -616.24M |
| 2012 | 3,074.24M | +439.60M |
| 2011 | 2,634.64M | +991.29M |
| 2010 | 1,643.35M | -112.99M |
| 2009 | 1,756.35M | -314.69M |
| 2008 | 2,071.04M | -98.96M |
| 2007 | 2,170.00M | +63.00M |
| 2006 | 2,107.00M | +471.04M |
| 2005 | 1,635.96M | -447.04M |
| 2004 | 2,083.00M | +326.00M |
| 2003 | 1,757.00M | -661.43M |
| 2002 | 2,418.43M | +198.43M |
| 2001 | 2,220.00M | +139.00M |
| 2000 | 2,081.00M | +30.72M |
| 1999 | 2,050.28M | +507.20M |
| 1998 | 1,543.08M | +130.38M |
| 1997 | 1,412.70M | +154.41M |
| 1996 | 1,258.29M | +220.39M |
| 1995 | 1,037.90M | -262.32M |
| 1994 | 1,300.22M | +79.25M |
| 1993 | 1,220.97M | -225.99M |
| 1992 | 1,446.96M | -511.29M |
| 1991 | 1,958.25M | +143.16M |
| 1990 | 1,815.09M | +155.89M |
| 1989 | 1,659.20M | +217.36M |
| 1988 | 1,441.84M | +224.54M |
| 1987 | 1,217.30M | +230.51M |
| 1986 | 986.79M | +306.99M |
| 1985 | 679.80M | -102.48M |
| 1984 | 782.28M | -78.52M |
| 1983 | 860.80M | +27.39M |
| 1982 | 833.41M | +52.15M |
| 1981 | 781.25M |