2020 had a research & development by higher education, growth rate of -4.44% in Australia, but it has now decreased by 1.09% (32.8%).
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Australia
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
Australia Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1984 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -4.44% | -1.09% |
| 2020 | -3.34% | -5.75% |
| 2019 | 2.41% | -2.18% |
| 2018 | 4.59% | +3.21% |
| 2017 | 1.38% | -8.52% |
| 2016 | 9.9% | +15.15% |
| 2015 | -5.25% | -8.18% |
| 2014 | 2.92% | +1.14% |
| 2013 | 1.78% | -6.55% |
| 2012 | 8.33% | +1.39% |
| 2011 | 6.94% | +1.58% |
| 2010 | 5.36% | -1.77% |
| 2008 | 7.13% | +0.46% |
| 2006 | 6.67% | -1.83% |
| 2004 | 8.5% | +0.76% |
| 2002 | 7.74% | +6.86% |
| 2000 | 0.88% | -3.51% |
| 1998 | 4.39% | -7.36% |
| 1996 | 11.74% | +3.24% |
| 1995 | 8.51% | +6.31% |
| 1994 | 2.2% | -9.27% |
| 1992 | 11.47% | +4.86% |
| 1990 | 6.61% | +6.77% |
| 1988 | -0.16% | -4.26% |
| 1987 | 4.11% | -2.08% |
| 1986 | 6.19% | -0.62% |
| 1984 | 6.8% |