As of now, Poland reports a research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent of 115,761, signifying an increase of 9,947 (9.4%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Poland
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Business R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D personnel FTE between 1994 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 115,761 | +9,947 |
| 2021 | 105,814 | +9,685 |
| 2020 | 96,129 | +9,387 |
| 2019 | 86,742 | +762 |
| 2018 | 85,981 | +13,015 |
| 2017 | 72,966 | +17,208 |
| 2016 | 55,758 | +13,704 |
| 2015 | 42,054 | +4,801 |
| 2014 | 37,253 | +7,003 |
| 2013 | 30,250 | +4,500 |
| 2012 | 25,750 | +6,220 |
| 2011 | 19,530 | +1,106 |
| 2010 | 18,424 | +4,731 |
| 2009 | 13,693 | +884 |
| 2008 | 12,809 | -2,223 |
| 2007 | 15,032 | +866 |
| 2006 | 14,166 | +200 |
| 2005 | 13,966 | +988 |
| 2004 | 12,978 | +1,600 |
| 2003 | 11,378 | +2,878 |
| 2002 | 8,500 | -8,777 |
| 2001 | 17,277 | -1,309 |
| 2000 | 18,586 | -1,728 |
| 1999 | 20,314 | -1,600 |
| 1998 | 21,914 | -1,267 |
| 1997 | 23,181 | -355 |
| 1996 | 23,536 | -2,746 |
| 1995 | 26,282 | +751 |
| 1994 | 25,531 |