125,529 is the present research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent value in Spain, reflecting an increase of 9,064 (7.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Spain
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Business R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Spain
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 125,529 | +9,064 |
| 2021 | 116,465 | +11,737 |
| 2020 | 104,728 | -1,708 |
| 2019 | 106,435 | +1,961 |
| 2018 | 104,474 | +8,807 |
| 2017 | 95,667 | +5,538 |
| 2016 | 90,129 | +2,697 |
| 2015 | 87,432 | -210 |
| 2014 | 87,642 | -993 |
| 2013 | 88,635 | -729 |
| 2012 | 89,364 | -477 |
| 2011 | 89,841 | -2,380 |
| 2010 | 92,221 | -1,478 |
| 2009 | 93,699 | -1,509 |
| 2008 | 95,207 | +7,665 |
| 2007 | 87,543 | +4,673 |
| 2006 | 82,870 | +7,525 |
| 2005 | 75,345 | +4,222 |
| 2004 | 71,123 | +6,091 |
| 2003 | 65,032 | +8,695 |
| 2002 | 56,337 | +9,873 |
| 2001 | 46,465 | -591 |
| 2000 | 47,055 | +8,732 |
| 1999 | 38,323 | +3,656 |
| 1998 | 34,667 | +4,644 |
| 1997 | 30,023 | +592 |
| 1996 | 29,431 | +1,873 |
| 1995 | 27,558 | +237 |
| 1994 | 27,321 | -460 |
| 1993 | 27,781 | -809 |
| 1992 | 28,590 | -561 |
| 1991 | 29,151 | +643 |
| 1990 | 28,508 | +2,643 |
| 1989 | 25,865 | +2,187 |
| 1988 | 23,678 | +3,317 |
| 1987 | 20,361 | +1,354 |
| 1986 | 19,007 | +2,148 |
| 1985 | 16,859 | +1,837 |
| 1984 | 15,022 | +2,118 |
| 1983 | 12,904 | -10 |
| 1982 | 12,914 | +908 |
| 1981 | 12,006 |