The research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in France is now 313,192, marking a 10,812 (3.6%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in France
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More indicators for France
R&D costs in current PPP $
715,529.25M
+35,349.30M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.39%
+0%
(2019)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.42%
+0.51%
(2023)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
France Business R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 313,192 | +10,812 |
| 2021 | 302,380 | +16,060 |
| 2020 | 286,320 | +2,775 |
| 2019 | 283,545 | +6,998 |
| 2018 | 276,547 | +10,846 |
| 2017 | 265,701 | +9,896 |
| 2016 | 255,805 | +3,890 |
| 2015 | 251,915 | +3,770 |
| 2014 | 248,145 | -1,846 |
| 2013 | 249,991 | +3,553 |
| 2012 | 246,438 | +7,327 |
| 2011 | 239,111 | +3,524 |
| 2010 | 235,588 | +9,697 |
| 2009 | 225,891 | +5,875 |
| 2008 | 220,016 | +4,125 |
| 2007 | 215,891 | +8,016 |
| 2006 | 207,875 | +12,883 |
| 2005 | 194,991 | -5,521 |
| 2004 | 200,512 | +7,257 |
| 2003 | 193,256 | +2,039 |
| 2002 | 191,217 | +5,749 |
| 2001 | 185,468 | +7,780 |
| 2000 | 177,688 | +6,124 |
| 1999 | 171,564 | +3,799 |
| 1998 | 167,765 | +1,455 |
| 1997 | 166,310 | +3,720 |
| 1996 | 162,590 | +548 |
| 1995 | 162,042 | +87 |
| 1994 | 161,955 | -2,429 |
| 1993 | 164,384 | +6 |
| 1992 | 164,378 | +8,077 |
| 1991 | 156,301 | +3,140 |
| 1990 | 153,161 | +3,339 |
| 1989 | 149,822 | +4,424 |
| 1988 | 145,398 | +2,033 |
| 1987 | 143,365 | +2,554 |
| 1986 | 140,811 | +353 |
| 1985 | 140,458 | +2,610 |
| 1984 | 137,848 | +5,648 |
| 1983 | 132,200 | -28 |
| 1982 | 132,228 | +4,588 |
| 1981 | 127,640 |