The research & development by business enterprise, total r&d personnel full time equivalent in Italy has dropped to 185,803, which is a decrease of 12,372 (-6.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total R&D personnel full time equivalent in Italy
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Business R&D personnel FTE
More indicators for Italy
R&D costs in current PPP $
384,093.77M
+20,561.37M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D personnel FTE between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D personnel FTE | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 185,803 | -12,372 |
| 2021 | 198,175 | -13,614 |
| 2020 | 211,789 | -13,267 |
| 2019 | 225,056 | +6,234 |
| 2018 | 218,822 | +26,862 |
| 2017 | 191,960 | +27,489 |
| 2016 | 164,471 | +27,746 |
| 2015 | 136,725 | +7,454 |
| 2014 | 129,271 | +4,535 |
| 2013 | 124,736 | +4,574 |
| 2012 | 120,162 | +7,684 |
| 2011 | 112,478 | +266 |
| 2010 | 112,212 | +2,443 |
| 2009 | 109,768 | +3,125 |
| 2008 | 106,643 | +12,884 |
| 2007 | 93,760 | +13,678 |
| 2006 | 80,082 | +9,357 |
| 2005 | 70,725 | +3,206 |
| 2004 | 67,519 | -439 |
| 2003 | 67,958 | -2,270 |
| 2002 | 70,228 | +4,957 |
| 2001 | 65,271 | +1,273 |
| 2000 | 63,998 | +4,352 |
| 1999 | 59,646 | -1,471 |
| 1998 | 61,117 | -297 |
| 1997 | 61,414 | +499 |
| 1996 | 60,915 | +592 |
| 1995 | 60,323 | -2,782 |
| 1994 | 63,105 | +1,112 |
| 1993 | 61,993 | -1,465 |
| 1992 | 63,458 | -2,023 |
| 1991 | 65,481 | -2,015 |
| 1990 | 67,496 | +2,552 |
| 1989 | 64,944 | +3,295 |
| 1988 | 61,649 | +4,171 |
| 1987 | 57,478 | -237 |
| 1986 | 57,715 | +1,493 |
| 1985 | 56,222 | +3,351 |
| 1984 | 52,871 | +1,367 |
| 1983 | 51,504 | +1,604 |
| 1982 | 49,900 | -468 |
| 1981 | 50,368 |