In Poland, the current research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ is 28,836.41 million, which reflects a decrease of 601.55 million (-2.0%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 2004 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 28,836.41M | -601.55M |
| 2021 | 29,437.96M | +5,257.30M |
| 2020 | 24,180.66M | -1,731.81M |
| 2019 | 25,912.47M | +23,951.92M |
| 2018 | 1,960.55M | -200.99M |
| 2017 | 2,161.55M | +201.91M |
| 2016 | 1,959.63M | +1,418.03M |
| 2015 | 541.61M | -0.25M |
| 2014 | 541.85M | -5.98M |
| 2013 | 547.83M | +5.73M |
| 2012 | 542.10M | -548.90M |
| 2008 | 1,091.00M | -29.81M |
| 2007 | 1,120.82M | +13.69M |
| 2006 | 1,107.12M | +20.28M |
| 2005 | 1,086.84M | -50.19M |
| 2004 | 1,137.03M |