In Spain, the research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ currently stands at 33,391.83 million, reflecting an increase of 169.75 million (0.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Spain
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Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 33,391.83M | +169.75M |
| 2021 | 33,222.08M | +595.35M |
| 2020 | 32,626.73M | +3,798.97M |
| 2019 | 28,827.76M | +305.88M |
| 2018 | 28,521.87M | -416.15M |
| 2017 | 28,938.03M | +722.10M |
| 2016 | 28,215.93M | +1,862.17M |
| 2015 | 26,353.76M | +1,477.22M |
| 2014 | 24,876.54M | -376.54M |
| 2013 | 25,253.08M | -3,232.43M |
| 2012 | 28,485.51M | -593.40M |
| 2011 | 29,078.90M | -4,877.90M |
| 2010 | 33,956.81M | +2,675.87M |
| 2009 | 31,280.94M | +2,265.49M |
| 2008 | 29,015.45M | +1,287.70M |
| 2007 | 27,727.75M | -1,156.83M |
| 2006 | 28,884.58M | +6,203.29M |
| 2005 | 22,681.30M | -1,390.85M |
| 2004 | 24,072.15M | -1,754.31M |
| 2003 | 25,826.46M | -129.86M |
| 2002 | 25,956.31M | +3,263.90M |
| 2001 | 22,692.41M | +3,931.52M |
| 2000 | 18,760.89M | +1,274.26M |
| 1999 | 17,486.63M | +1,853.68M |
| 1998 | 15,632.95M | +140.98M |
| 1997 | 15,491.97M | -54.08M |
| 1996 | 15,546.05M | -537.91M |
| 1995 | 16,083.96M | +1,041.71M |
| 1994 | 15,042.24M | +3,295.94M |
| 1993 | 11,746.30M | -15.43M |
| 1992 | 11,761.73M | +1,557.64M |
| 1991 | 10,204.09M | +1,332.73M |
| 1990 | 8,871.37M | +1,432.82M |
| 1989 | 7,438.54M | +1,077.32M |
| 1988 | 6,361.22M | +654.25M |
| 1987 | 5,706.96M | +1,430.26M |
| 1986 | 4,276.70M | -23.56M |
| 1985 | 4,300.26M | +127.54M |
| 1984 | 4,172.72M | +49.57M |
| 1983 | 4,123.15M | +184.94M |
| 1982 | 3,938.21M | +81.66M |
| 1981 | 3,856.55M |