In Poland, the research & development by government, growth rate stands at 1.37% currently, a decrease of 13.14% (-90.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, growth rate in Poland
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Government R&D growth rate
More indicators for Poland
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Government R&D growth rate between 1993 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.37% | -13.14% |
| 2021 | 14.5% | -45.05% |
| 2020 | 59.55% | +84.76% |
| 2019 | -25.21% | -29.95% |
| 2018 | 4.75% | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 2.45% | -9.83% |
| 2015 | 12.29% | +12.68% |
| 2014 | -0.39% | +3.39% |
| 2013 | -3.78% | -1.05% |
| 2012 | -2.73% | -7.41% |
| 2011 | 4.68% | -13.62% |
| 2010 | 18.3% | +8.18% |
| 2009 | 10.11% | -0.74% |
| 2008 | 10.85% | +6.38% |
| 2007 | 4.47% | -1.37% |
| 2006 | 5.84% | +7.58% |
| 2005 | -1.74% | -5.15% |
| 2004 | 3.41% | +13.93% |
| 2003 | -10.52% | -43.38% |
| 2002 | 32.87% | +37.62% |
| 2001 | -4.76% | -7.88% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | -4.69% |
| 1999 | 7.82% | +4.28% |
| 1998 | 3.54% | -6.42% |
| 1997 | 9.96% | +12.26% |
| 1996 | -2.3% | +4.69% |
| 1994 | -7% | -65.79% |
| 1993 | 58.8% |