The current research & development by government, growth rate in Spain is 9.87%, which has increased by 6.9% (232.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, growth rate in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
270,446.74M
+28,295.78M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain Government R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9.87% | +6.9% |
| 2021 | 2.97% | +0.17% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | -0.99% |
| 2019 | 3.79% | +4.23% |
| 2018 | -0.44% | -0.85% |
| 2017 | 0.41% | +3.38% |
| 2016 | -2.97% | -7.02% |
| 2015 | 4.05% | +4.97% |
| 2014 | -0.92% | +4.16% |
| 2013 | -5.08% | +2.26% |
| 2012 | -7.34% | -1.62% |
| 2011 | -5.72% | -5.7% |
| 2010 | -0.02% | -9.39% |
| 2009 | 9.36% | -1.9% |
| 2008 | 11.26% | -3.98% |
| 2007 | 15.24% | +6.19% |
| 2006 | 9.05% | -7.91% |
| 2005 | 16.96% | +8.05% |
| 2004 | 8.91% | -0.68% |
| 2003 | 9.59% | +1.97% |
| 2002 | 7.61% | +2.61% |
| 2001 | 5% | +1.16% |
| 2000 | 3.84% | -3.34% |
| 1999 | 7.18% | +0.54% |
| 1998 | 6.64% | +9.41% |
| 1997 | -2.77% | -5.83% |
| 1996 | 3.06% | +10.65% |
| 1995 | -7.59% | -5.54% |
| 1994 | -2.05% | -0.77% |
| 1993 | -1.28% | -0.58% |
| 1992 | -0.69% | -5.99% |
| 1991 | 5.3% | -4.07% |
| 1990 | 9.37% | +1.16% |
| 1989 | 8.21% | +0.03% |
| 1988 | 8.18% | -3.41% |
| 1987 | 11.59% | -6.59% |
| 1986 | 18.18% | +12.6% |
| 1985 | 5.59% | +9.5% |
| 1984 | -3.91% | -3.42% |
| 1983 | -0.49% | -6.28% |
| 1982 | 5.79% |