The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Poland has reached 1,715.21 million, signifying a 67.56 million (4.1%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
13,771.83M
+1,380.60M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,715.21M | +67.56M |
| 2020 | 1,647.65M | -251.87M |
| 2019 | 1,899.52M | +166.45M |
| 2018 | 1,733.07M | +412.00M |
| 2017 | 1,321.07M | +350.87M |
| 2016 | 970.19M | +200.84M |
| 2015 | 769.35M | +7.09M |
| 2014 | 762.27M | -6.43M |
| 2013 | 768.70M | +157.82M |
| 2012 | 610.88M | -11.82M |
| 2011 | 622.69M | -66.92M |
| 2010 | 689.61M | -1.50M |
| 2009 | 691.11M | +50.25M |
| 2008 | 640.86M | -1,071.05M |
| 2007 | 1,711.91M | +1,028.96M |
| 2006 | 682.96M | +13.54M |
| 2005 | 669.42M | +8.14M |
| 2004 | 661.28M | +6.87M |
| 2003 | 654.41M | -27.21M |
| 2002 | 681.62M | -96.57M |
| 2001 | 778.20M | -173.39M |
| 2000 | 951.59M | -111.02M |
| 1999 | 1,062.60M | +90.75M |
| 1998 | 971.85M | -35.92M |
| 1997 | 1,007.77M | +18.43M |
| 1996 | 989.35M | +126.23M |
| 1995 | 863.12M | +68.22M |
| 1994 | 794.90M |