The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Spain has reached 3,384.75 million, which is a 292.50 million (9.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Spain
No matching regions
Similar regions to Spain
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3,384.75M | +292.50M |
| 2020 | 3,092.26M | -265.77M |
| 2019 | 3,358.03M | +185.33M |
| 2018 | 3,172.70M | +240.29M |
| 2017 | 2,932.41M | +114.86M |
| 2016 | 2,817.55M | -356.63M |
| 2015 | 3,174.17M | -68.58M |
| 2014 | 3,242.76M | -382.41M |
| 2013 | 3,625.17M | -510.40M |
| 2012 | 4,135.57M | -715.27M |
| 2011 | 4,850.85M | -66.02M |
| 2010 | 4,916.87M | +4.77M |
| 2009 | 4,912.09M | -350.79M |
| 2008 | 5,262.88M | +340.53M |
| 2007 | 4,922.35M | +786.65M |
| 2006 | 4,135.70M | +720.67M |
| 2005 | 3,415.03M | -14.93M |
| 2004 | 3,429.97M | +538.61M |
| 2003 | 2,891.36M | -176.79M |
| 2002 | 3,068.15M | -210.67M |
| 2001 | 3,278.82M | +900.24M |
| 2000 | 2,378.58M | -59.82M |
| 1999 | 2,438.40M | +278.78M |
| 1998 | 2,159.62M | +275.31M |
| 1997 | 1,884.31M | -215.72M |
| 1996 | 2,100.03M | -115.51M |
| 1995 | 2,215.54M | +702.72M |
| 1994 | 1,512.82M | -69.93M |
| 1993 | 1,582.75M | -254.42M |
| 1992 | 1,837.17M | +8.86M |
| 1991 | 1,828.31M | +411.90M |
| 1990 | 1,416.40M | +169.45M |
| 1989 | 1,246.95M | +309.71M |
| 1988 | 937.24M | +680.13M |
| 1987 | 257.11M | +123.75M |
| 1986 | 133.36M | +39.67M |
| 1985 | 93.69M | +1.70M |
| 1984 | 91.99M | +91.99M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |