In Italy, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ currently stands at 5,332.84 million, reflecting an increase of 869.64 million (19.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Italy
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More indicators for Italy
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,332.84M | +869.64M |
| 2020 | 4,463.20M | -164.35M |
| 2019 | 4,627.55M | +70.71M |
| 2018 | 4,556.85M | +67.27M |
| 2017 | 4,489.57M | +3,514.34M |
| 2016 | 975.23M | -21.12M |
| 2015 | 996.35M | -19.38M |
| 2014 | 1,015.74M | -50.10M |
| 2013 | 1,065.84M | +146.76M |
| 2012 | 919.08M | -96.36M |
| 2011 | 1,015.44M | +143.41M |
| 2010 | 872.03M | -44.27M |
| 2009 | 916.31M | -93.27M |
| 2008 | 1,009.58M | -103.99M |
| 2007 | 1,113.57M | +149.74M |
| 2006 | 963.83M | -88.20M |
| 2005 | 1,052.03M | -922.79M |
| 1996 | 1,974.82M | -283.10M |
| 1995 | 2,257.92M | -358.91M |
| 1994 | 2,616.83M | +196.76M |
| 1993 | 2,420.07M | +167.40M |
| 1992 | 2,252.67M | +363.60M |
| 1991 | 1,889.07M | +761.97M |
| 1990 | 1,127.10M | +16.23M |
| 1989 | 1,110.87M | +398.37M |
| 1988 | 712.51M | +322.95M |
| 1987 | 389.56M | -6.29M |
| 1986 | 395.84M | -86.70M |
| 1985 | 482.55M | +297.74M |
| 1984 | 184.81M | +51.58M |
| 1983 | 133.23M | -421.20M |
| 1982 | 554.43M | -49.87M |
| 1981 | 604.29M |