Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Italy

In Italy, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ currently stands at 5,332.84 million, reflecting an increase of 869.64 million (19.5%) since 2020.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2022

Points:

1,386

Measure:

Constant USD PPP

Similar regions to Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $

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More indicators for Italy

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

22,883.16M

-5,358.99M

(2021)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

0.51%

+0.07%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

4,443.21M

-191.52M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

2,372.94M

-83.30M

(2021)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

14,853.07M

-5,054.20M

(2021)

Non-profit R&D growth rate

0.64%

-0.01%

(2022)

More indicators

Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021

Period	Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $	Change
2021	5,332.84M	+869.64M
2020	4,463.20M	-164.35M
2019	4,627.55M	+70.71M
2018	4,556.85M	+67.27M
2017	4,489.57M	+3,514.34M
2016	975.23M	-21.12M
2015	996.35M	-19.38M
2014	1,015.74M	-50.10M
2013	1,065.84M	+146.76M
2012	919.08M	-96.36M
2011	1,015.44M	+143.41M
2010	872.03M	-44.27M
2009	916.31M	-93.27M
2008	1,009.58M	-103.99M
2007	1,113.57M	+149.74M
2006	963.83M	-88.20M
2005	1,052.03M	-922.79M
1996	1,974.82M	-283.10M
1995	2,257.92M	-358.91M
1994	2,616.83M	+196.76M
1993	2,420.07M	+167.40M
1992	2,252.67M	+363.60M
1991	1,889.07M	+761.97M
1990	1,127.10M	+16.23M
1989	1,110.87M	+398.37M
1988	712.51M	+322.95M
1987	389.56M	-6.29M
1986	395.84M	-86.70M
1985	482.55M	+297.74M
1984	184.81M	+51.58M
1983	133.23M	-421.20M
1982	554.43M	-49.87M
1981	604.29M