The current research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of Russia is 11,777.61 million, this is a decrease of 1,629.67 million (-12.2%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Russia
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Russia
Russia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11,777.61M | -1,629.67M |
| 2019 | 13,407.28M | +3,111.86M |
| 2018 | 10,295.42M | +151.51M |
| 2017 | 10,143.91M | +309.06M |
| 2016 | 9,834.85M | -362.83M |
| 2015 | 10,197.67M | -86.76M |
| 2014 | 10,284.44M | +1,156.15M |
| 2013 | 9,128.29M | +2.81M |
| 2012 | 9,125.48M | +1,703.94M |
| 2011 | 7,421.54M | +445.55M |
| 2010 | 6,975.99M | +1,204.59M |
| 2009 | 5,771.40M | -474.62M |
| 2008 | 6,246.02M | -249.02M |
| 2007 | 6,495.04M | +1,237.42M |
| 2006 | 5,257.62M | +676.39M |
| 2005 | 4,581.22M | -293.48M |
| 2004 | 4,874.70M | +50.43M |
| 2003 | 4,824.27M | +1,019.93M |
| 2002 | 3,804.34M | +589.38M |
| 2001 | 3,214.96M | +763.14M |
| 2000 | 2,451.83M | +516.39M |
| 1999 | 1,935.44M | -22.89M |
| 1998 | 1,958.33M | -219.04M |
| 1997 | 2,177.37M | +327.78M |
| 1996 | 1,849.59M | -352.97M |
| 1995 | 2,202.55M | -413.46M |
| 1994 | 2,616.01M |