Poland currently reports an research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ of 2,048.66 million, which represents an increase of 151.97 million (8.0%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Poland
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
13,771.83M
+1,380.60M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,048.66M | +151.97M |
| 2020 | 1,896.69M | -200.24M |
| 2019 | 2,096.93M | +293.02M |
| 2018 | 1,803.91M | +441.22M |
| 2017 | 1,362.69M | +373.56M |
| 2016 | 989.13M | +219.77M |
| 2015 | 769.35M | +17.86M |
| 2014 | 751.50M | -5.01M |
| 2013 | 756.51M | +168.03M |
| 2012 | 588.48M | +3.38M |
| 2011 | 585.09M | -42.01M |
| 2010 | 627.10M | +29.52M |
| 2009 | 597.58M | +55.85M |
| 2008 | 541.73M | -842.67M |
| 2007 | 1,384.40M | +851.02M |
| 2006 | 533.38M | +24.17M |
| 2005 | 509.21M | +8.66M |
| 2004 | 500.55M | +21.71M |
| 2003 | 478.84M | -17.33M |
| 2002 | 496.17M | -48.72M |
| 2001 | 544.89M | -102.70M |
| 2000 | 647.60M | -71.19M |
| 1999 | 718.78M | +68.64M |
| 1998 | 650.15M | -13.98M |
| 1997 | 664.13M | +21.77M |
| 1996 | 642.36M | +90.87M |
| 1995 | 551.49M | +54.02M |
| 1994 | 497.47M |