In Spain, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 4,126.07 million, reflecting an increase of 546.84 million (15.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Spain
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Spain Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,126.07M | +546.84M |
| 2020 | 3,579.24M | -277.55M |
| 2019 | 3,856.78M | +422.14M |
| 2018 | 3,434.64M | +294.42M |
| 2017 | 3,140.22M | +216.42M |
| 2016 | 2,923.81M | -250.36M |
| 2015 | 3,174.17M | -62.59M |
| 2014 | 3,236.77M | -322.95M |
| 2013 | 3,559.72M | -367.68M |
| 2012 | 3,927.40M | -560.86M |
| 2011 | 4,488.26M | +18.88M |
| 2010 | 4,469.38M | -40.60M |
| 2009 | 4,509.98M | -267.54M |
| 2008 | 4,777.52M | +445.72M |
| 2007 | 4,331.80M | +830.47M |
| 2006 | 3,501.32M | +841.85M |
| 2005 | 2,659.47M | +81.42M |
| 2004 | 2,578.05M | +467.72M |
| 2003 | 2,110.33M | -93.36M |
| 2002 | 2,203.70M | -43.14M |
| 2001 | 2,246.83M | +664.83M |
| 2000 | 1,582.00M | +11.27M |
| 1999 | 1,570.73M | +185.23M |
| 1998 | 1,385.50M | +206.85M |
| 1997 | 1,178.65M | -107.01M |
| 1996 | 1,285.66M | -44.07M |
| 1995 | 1,329.72M | +440.41M |
| 1994 | 889.32M | -21.65M |
| 1993 | 910.97M | -121.95M |
| 1992 | 1,032.93M | +27.89M |
| 1991 | 1,005.04M | +251.90M |
| 1990 | 753.14M | +114.03M |
| 1989 | 639.11M | +176.86M |
| 1988 | 462.25M | +339.77M |
| 1987 | 122.49M | +60.49M |
| 1986 | 62.00M | +19.30M |
| 1985 | 42.70M | +2.06M |
| 1984 | 40.64M | +40.64M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |