5,136.23 million is the present research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ value in France, reflecting an increase of 499.73 million (10.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in France
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for France
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,136.23M | +499.73M |
| 2020 | 4,636.50M | +128.41M |
| 2019 | 4,508.10M | +530.45M |
| 2018 | 3,977.65M | +297.57M |
| 2017 | 3,680.08M | +299.57M |
| 2016 | 3,380.51M | -396.81M |
| 2015 | 3,777.32M | +407.98M |
| 2014 | 3,369.34M | -20.70M |
| 2013 | 3,390.04M | +406.62M |
| 2012 | 2,983.42M | +95.13M |
| 2011 | 2,888.28M | +721.15M |
| 2010 | 2,167.14M | +291.89M |
| 2009 | 1,875.25M | -132.11M |
| 2008 | 2,007.36M | +600.44M |
| 2007 | 1,406.92M | -12.18M |
| 2006 | 1,419.10M | +196.45M |
| 2005 | 1,222.65M | -26.63M |
| 2004 | 1,249.28M | -663.48M |
| 2003 | 1,912.75M | -151.87M |
| 2002 | 2,064.62M | -31.74M |
| 2001 | 2,096.37M | +411.66M |
| 2000 | 1,684.71M | -136.26M |
| 1999 | 1,820.96M | +80.20M |
| 1998 | 1,740.77M | +221.61M |
| 1997 | 1,519.16M | -2.93M |
| 1996 | 1,522.08M | -22.66M |
| 1995 | 1,544.74M | +171.77M |
| 1994 | 1,372.97M | +2.65M |
| 1993 | 1,370.32M | -54.79M |
| 1992 | 1,425.11M | -117.19M |
| 1991 | 1,542.30M | -111.81M |
| 1990 | 1,654.11M | +196.91M |
| 1989 | 1,457.20M | +325.70M |
| 1988 | 1,131.50M | +191.63M |
| 1987 | 939.88M | +438.69M |
| 1986 | 501.18M | +42.07M |
| 1985 | 459.11M | +112.50M |
| 1984 | 346.61M | +72.43M |
| 1983 | 274.19M | +13.30M |
| 1982 | 260.89M | +20.77M |
| 1981 | 240.11M |