Presently, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Germany stands at 38,515.77 million, an increase of 1,964.78 million (5.4%) since 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Germany
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for Germany
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    78,509.07M
                                    
                                        +600.72M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    4.2%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    12,557.20M
                                    
                                        +1,357.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    10,120.47M
                                    
                                        +1,554.23M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    59,822.55M
                                    
                                        -513.58M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    7.81%
                                    
                                        +9.62%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Germany Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 38,515.77M | +1,964.78M | 
| 2020 | 36,550.99M | +340.37M | 
| 2019 | 36,210.63M | +2,436.50M | 
| 2018 | 33,774.12M | +2,799.98M | 
| 2017 | 30,974.15M | +424.34M | 
| 2016 | 30,549.81M | +3,193.28M | 
| 2015 | 27,356.53M | -100.63M | 
| 2014 | 27,457.16M | +1,690.62M | 
| 2013 | 25,766.54M | +859.07M | 
| 2012 | 24,907.47M | +1,016.46M | 
| 2011 | 23,891.02M | +1,996.34M | 
| 2010 | 21,894.68M | +1,063.71M | 
| 2009 | 20,830.97M | +425.26M | 
| 2008 | 20,405.71M | +2,585.05M | 
| 2007 | 17,820.66M | +1,025.95M | 
| 2006 | 16,794.70M | +1,172.08M | 
| 2005 | 15,622.63M | +1,070.20M | 
| 2004 | 14,552.43M | +855.38M | 
| 2003 | 13,697.05M | +1,221.55M | 
| 2002 | 12,475.50M | +735.50M | 
| 2001 | 11,740.00M | +1,287.45M | 
| 2000 | 10,452.55M | +552.35M | 
| 1999 | 9,900.20M | +995.84M | 
| 1998 | 8,904.36M | +635.68M | 
| 1997 | 8,268.68M | +662.92M | 
| 1996 | 7,605.76M | +769.04M | 
| 1995 | 6,836.72M | +904.79M | 
| 1994 | 5,931.93M | +122.47M | 
| 1993 | 5,809.46M | +620.68M | 
| 1992 | 5,188.79M | +609.62M | 
| 1991 | 4,579.17M | +439.52M | 
| 1990 | 4,139.65M | +663.10M | 
| 1989 | 3,476.55M | +334.65M | 
| 1988 | 3,141.91M | +395.75M | 
| 1987 | 2,746.16M | +419.72M | 
| 1986 | 2,326.44M | +268.79M | 
| 1985 | 2,057.65M | +145.75M | 
| 1984 | 1,911.91M | +135.67M | 
| 1983 | 1,776.24M | +618.80M | 
| 1982 | 1,157.43M | +587.42M | 
| 1981 | 570.01M | 
