Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Russia
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
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Russia Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 14,006.78M | -1,618.71M |
| 2019 | 15,625.49M | +3,845.63M |
| 2018 | 11,779.86M | +1,045.15M |
| 2017 | 10,734.71M | +883.41M |
| 2016 | 9,851.30M | -346.37M |
| 2015 | 10,197.67M | -562.33M |
| 2014 | 10,760.01M | +1,194.90M |
| 2013 | 9,565.10M | +515.04M |
| 2012 | 9,050.06M | +1,879.82M |
| 2011 | 7,170.24M | +391.97M |
| 2010 | 6,778.27M | +1,235.04M |
| 2009 | 5,543.23M | -205.59M |
| 2008 | 5,748.82M | +551.71M |
| 2007 | 5,197.11M | +1,100.20M |
| 2006 | 4,096.91M | +1,025.96M |
| 2005 | 3,070.95M | +52.56M |
| 2004 | 3,018.38M | +109.54M |
| 2003 | 2,908.85M | +763.81M |
| 2002 | 2,145.04M | +398.03M |
| 2001 | 1,747.00M | +443.28M |
| 2000 | 1,303.72M | +318.23M |
| 1999 | 985.49M | +2.54M |
| 1998 | 982.95M | -97.78M |
| 1997 | 1,080.73M | +178.26M |
| 1996 | 902.48M | -152.90M |
| 1995 | 1,055.38M | -88.32M |
| 1994 | 1,143.69M |