Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Italy

The current research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Italy is 6,819.97 million, which has increased by 1,315.59 million (23.9%) since 2020.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2023

Points:

1,387

Measure:

Current PPP $

Similar regions to Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $

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More indicators for Italy

R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

22,883.16M

-5,358.99M

(2021)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

0.51%

+0.07%

(2021)

Business R&D services in local currency

4,443.21M

-191.52M

(2021)

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

2,372.94M

-83.30M

(2021)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

14,853.07M

-5,054.20M

(2021)

Non-profit R&D growth rate

0.64%

-0.01%

(2022)

More indicators

Italy Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021

Period	Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $	Change
2021	6,819.97M	+1,315.59M
2020	5,504.39M	+16.28M
2019	5,488.11M	+400.68M
2018	5,087.43M	+190.45M
2017	4,896.98M	+3,856.97M
2016	1,040.01M	+43.65M
2015	996.35M	-8.71M
2014	1,005.07M	-43.36M
2013	1,048.42M	+167.09M
2012	881.33M	-63.72M
2011	945.05M	+161.36M
2010	783.69M	-38.25M
2009	821.94M	-54.68M
2008	876.62M	-37.87M
2007	914.49M	+154.93M
2006	759.56M	-21.60M
2005	781.16M	-478.11M
1996	1,259.26M	-155.91M
1995	1,415.17M	-191.27M
1994	1,606.44M	+151.85M
1993	1,454.59M	+131.97M
1992	1,322.62M	+238.20M
1991	1,084.42M	+458.57M
1990	625.85M	+31.27M
1989	594.58M	+227.61M
1988	366.97M	+173.17M
1987	193.80M	+1.62M
1986	192.18M	-37.47M
1985	229.65M	+144.39M
1984	85.25M	+25.93M
1983	59.32M	-178.24M
1982	237.56M	-6.30M
1981	243.86M