In the United Kingdom, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ stands at 21,516.50 million, reflecting an increase of 2,876.85 million (15.4%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in the United Kingdom
            No matching regions
        
        
    
            More indicators for the United Kingdom
            
        
        R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    70,363.30M
                                    
                                        -3,207.80M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D in security as % of government support
                                    8.52%
                                    
                                        +3.36%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D services in local currency
                                    36,138.10M
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    1,294.90M
                                    
                                        -8.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    51,218.60M
                                    
                                        -9,962.30M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    8.5%
                                    
                                        +4.65%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            United Kingdom Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 21,516.50M | +2,876.85M | 
| 2020 | 18,639.66M | -265.32M | 
| 2019 | 18,904.97M | +147.19M | 
| 2018 | 18,757.79M | +13,529.63M | 
| 2017 | 5,228.16M | +142.93M | 
| 2016 | 5,085.23M | +48.77M | 
| 2015 | 5,036.45M | +220.03M | 
| 2014 | 4,816.42M | +318.75M | 
| 2013 | 4,497.68M | +334.54M | 
| 2012 | 4,163.14M | +137.94M | 
| 2011 | 4,025.20M | -151.28M | 
| 2010 | 4,176.48M | +247.42M | 
| 2009 | 3,929.05M | -522.33M | 
| 2008 | 4,451.39M | +280.96M | 
| 2007 | 4,170.43M | +9.58M | 
| 2006 | 4,160.85M | +537.44M | 
| 2005 | 3,623.42M | +84.70M | 
| 2004 | 3,538.72M | -15.26M | 
| 2003 | 3,553.98M | -178.57M | 
| 2002 | 3,732.55M | +132.72M | 
| 2001 | 3,599.83M | -74.60M | 
| 2000 | 3,674.43M | +337.51M | 
| 1999 | 3,336.92M | +267.76M | 
| 1998 | 3,069.16M | +172.73M | 
| 1997 | 2,896.43M | +257.28M | 
| 1996 | 2,639.15M | +258.94M | 
| 1995 | 2,380.21M | -15.37M | 
| 1994 | 2,395.58M | -278.92M | 
| 1993 | 2,674.50M | +158.27M | 
| 1992 | 2,516.23M | +97.61M | 
| 1991 | 2,418.63M | +166.81M | 
| 1990 | 2,251.82M | +107.97M | 
| 1989 | 2,143.85M | +174.09M | 
| 1988 | 1,969.76M | +512.32M | 
| 1987 | 1,457.44M | +138.47M | 
| 1986 | 1,318.97M | +191.74M | 
| 1985 | 1,127.23M | +567.77M | 
| 1983 | 559.46M | +110.43M | 
| 1981 | 449.03M | 
