The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in Turkey currently stands at 255.37 million, indicating a decrease of 719.45 million (-73.8%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in Turkey
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for Turkey
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 255.37M | -719.45M |
| 2021 | 974.81M | -151.47M |
| 2020 | 1,126.29M | +363.43M |
| 2019 | 762.86M | -93.44M |
| 2018 | 856.30M | +437.89M |
| 2017 | 418.40M | +8.52M |
| 2016 | 409.88M | +54.14M |
| 2015 | 355.74M | -324.16M |
| 2014 | 679.91M | +202.98M |
| 2013 | 476.93M | -70.20M |
| 2012 | 547.13M | +88.26M |
| 2011 | 458.87M | -61.42M |
| 2010 | 520.29M | -58.47M |
| 2009 | 578.76M | +187.54M |
| 2008 | 391.22M | -7,649.95M |
| 2007 | 8,041.18M | +1,650.47M |
| 2006 | 6,390.70M | +686.97M |
| 2005 | 5,703.74M | +352.28M |
| 2004 | 5,351.45M | +1,244.73M |
| 2003 | 4,106.73M | -294.33M |
| 2002 | 4,401.06M | +528.46M |
| 2001 | 3,872.60M | +559.85M |
| 2000 | 3,312.75M | +762.35M |
| 1999 | 2,550.40M | +364.68M |
| 1998 | 2,185.72M | -589.55M |
| 1997 | 2,775.27M | +372.32M |
| 1996 | 2,402.95M | +900.22M |
| 1995 | 1,502.73M | +86.38M |
| 1994 | 1,416.35M | -147.32M |
| 1993 | 1,563.67M | -246.17M |
| 1992 | 1,809.85M | +453.73M |
| 1991 | 1,356.12M | +578.80M |
| 1990 | 777.32M |