The research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Poland has reduced to 73.2%, a decrease of 3.07% (-4.0%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage basic research in Poland
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Higher Education R&D percentage basic research
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Higher Education R&D percentage basic research between 2005 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D percentage basic research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 73.2% | -3.07% |
| 2020 | 76.27% | -3.35% |
| 2019 | 79.62% | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 76.43% | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 74.82% | +1.89% |
| 2016 | 72.93% | +4.74% |
| 2015 | 68.19% | -3.17% |
| 2014 | 71.37% | +0.64% |
| 2013 | 70.73% | +6.15% |
| 2012 | 64.58% | +1.81% |
| 2011 | 62.77% | -0.51% |
| 2010 | 63.28% | +1.92% |
| 2009 | 61.36% | -2.66% |
| 2008 | 64.02% | +3.23% |
| 2007 | 60.78% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 60.77% | +1.86% |
| 2005 | 58.91% |