The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Poland has reached 93,325.60 million, which is a 9,395.79 million (11.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Poland
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More indicators for Poland
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
13,771.83M
+1,380.60M
(2021)
Poland R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 93,325.60M | +9,395.79M |
| 2020 | 83,929.81M | +2,075.10M |
| 2019 | 81,854.71M | +6,889.14M |
| 2018 | 74,965.57M | +14,823.86M |
| 2017 | 60,141.71M | +6,207.07M |
| 2016 | 53,934.64M | +14,025.09M |
| 2015 | 39,909.55M | +3,719.08M |
| 2014 | 36,190.47M | +5,140.93M |
| 2013 | 31,049.54M | +4,253.01M |
| 2012 | 26,796.53M | +7,384.36M |
| 2011 | 19,412.16M | +3,919.63M |
| 2010 | 15,492.54M | +287.42M |
| 2009 | 15,205.11M | +132.69M |
| 2008 | 15,072.43M | -178.67M |
| 2007 | 15,251.10M | +1,773.97M |
| 2006 | 13,477.13M | +390.72M |
| 2005 | 13,086.40M | +1,742.79M |
| 2004 | 11,343.61M | +894.25M |
| 2003 | 10,449.36M | +75.39M |
| 2002 | 10,373.97M | -1,247.68M |
| 2001 | 11,621.65M | +276.37M |
| 2000 | 11,345.29M | -3,549.87M |
| 1999 | 14,895.16M | +1,212.46M |
| 1998 | 13,682.71M | +1,858.18M |
| 1997 | 11,824.52M | -2,302.32M |
| 1996 | 14,126.84M | +3,816.47M |
| 1995 | 10,310.37M | -1,382.61M |
| 1994 | 11,692.98M |