As of now, Spain reports a research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of 120,296.26 million, signifying an increase of 9,787.23 million (8.9%) from 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Spain
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Spain R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 120,296.26M | +9,787.23M |
| 2020 | 110,509.03M | +328.14M |
| 2019 | 110,180.89M | +2,031.23M |
| 2018 | 108,149.66M | +8,669.11M |
| 2017 | 99,480.55M | +6,617.12M |
| 2016 | 92,863.43M | +2,015.88M |
| 2015 | 90,847.55M | +853.53M |
| 2014 | 89,994.02M | -934.62M |
| 2013 | 90,928.64M | -1,683.28M |
| 2012 | 92,611.92M | -2,512.19M |
| 2011 | 95,124.11M | +225.98M |
| 2010 | 94,898.13M | -917.74M |
| 2009 | 95,815.87M | -4,477.77M |
| 2008 | 100,293.64M | +6,173.59M |
| 2007 | 94,120.05M | +4,863.46M |
| 2006 | 89,256.59M | +10,490.86M |
| 2005 | 78,765.73M | +4,108.84M |
| 2004 | 74,656.88M | +2,988.33M |
| 2003 | 71,668.55M | +5,742.11M |
| 2002 | 65,926.44M | +8,575.82M |
| 2001 | 57,350.62M | -448.66M |
| 2000 | 57,799.28M | +6,547.00M |
| 1999 | 51,252.29M | +683.57M |
| 1998 | 50,568.72M | +10,686.78M |
| 1997 | 39,881.94M | +276.06M |
| 1996 | 39,605.88M | +2,630.86M |
| 1995 | 36,975.01M | +4,404.85M |
| 1994 | 32,570.16M | -2,473.66M |
| 1993 | 35,043.82M | -2,742.48M |
| 1992 | 37,786.30M | -1,634.73M |
| 1991 | 39,421.04M | +2,498.17M |
| 1990 | 36,922.87M | +5,072.83M |
| 1989 | 31,850.03M | +3,179.43M |
| 1988 | 28,670.60M | +4,684.78M |
| 1987 | 23,985.82M | +1,068.28M |
| 1986 | 22,917.54M | +3,773.80M |
| 1985 | 19,143.74M | +1,655.37M |
| 1984 | 17,488.37M | +1,942.95M |
| 1983 | 15,545.42M | +74.47M |
| 1982 | 15,470.95M | +3,030.01M |
| 1981 | 12,440.94M |