The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Italy has reached 177,461.99 million, signifying a 7,850.99 million (4.6%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Italy
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Italy R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 177,461.99M | +7,850.99M |
| 2020 | 169,611.00M | -21,740.77M |
| 2019 | 191,351.76M | +10,541.21M |
| 2018 | 180,810.55M | +11,062.74M |
| 2017 | 169,747.81M | +8,226.06M |
| 2016 | 161,521.75M | +11,567.83M |
| 2015 | 149,953.93M | +9,244.56M |
| 2014 | 140,709.37M | +9,955.88M |
| 2013 | 130,753.50M | +4,117.14M |
| 2012 | 126,636.35M | +133.75M |
| 2011 | 126,502.60M | +377.20M |
| 2010 | 126,125.40M | +3,534.00M |
| 2009 | 122,591.40M | -5,561.50M |
| 2008 | 128,152.90M | +12,873.03M |
| 2007 | 115,279.87M | +10,355.15M |
| 2006 | 104,924.72M | +7,486.02M |
| 2005 | 97,438.69M | +13,876.56M |
| 1996 | 83,562.13M | +4,471.29M |
| 1995 | 79,090.84M | -5,567.25M |
| 1994 | 84,658.09M | -5,200.98M |
| 1993 | 89,859.06M | -11,913.59M |
| 1992 | 101,772.65M | +3,913.47M |
| 1991 | 97,859.18M | -2,119.33M |
| 1990 | 99,978.51M | -557.21M |
| 1989 | 100,535.72M | +9,827.73M |
| 1988 | 90,707.99M | +9,776.23M |
| 1987 | 80,931.77M | +8,796.93M |
| 1986 | 72,134.84M | -4,865.66M |
| 1985 | 77,000.51M | +11,350.28M |
| 1984 | 65,650.22M | +3,606.40M |
| 1983 | 62,043.83M | -651.22M |
| 1982 | 62,695.05M | -84.37M |
| 1981 | 62,779.42M |