The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in the United Kingdom is now 493,060.15 million, marking a 41,645.08 million (9.2%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in the United Kingdom
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Similar regions to the United Kingdom
R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for the United Kingdom
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,294.90M
-8.20M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
22,803.70M
+563.70M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.52%
+3.36%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
51,218.60M
-9,962.30M
(2022)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
8.5%
+4.65%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
36,138.10M
(2022)
United Kingdom R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 493,060.15M | +41,645.08M |
| 2020 | 451,415.07M | -18,574.77M |
| 2019 | 469,989.83M | +7,055.61M |
| 2018 | 462,934.22M | +266,444.98M |
| 2013 | 196,489.24M | +11,261.78M |
| 2012 | 185,227.46M | -6,489.01M |
| 2011 | 191,716.47M | +10,522.04M |
| 2010 | 181,194.44M | -1,392.35M |
| 2009 | 182,586.78M | -5,519.57M |
| 2008 | 188,106.35M | -3,730.68M |
| 2007 | 191,837.03M | +12,753.94M |
| 2006 | 179,083.09M | +19,020.94M |
| 2005 | 160,062.15M | -1,131.80M |
| 2004 | 161,193.95M | +5,555.10M |
| 2003 | 155,638.85M | -3,188.72M |
| 2002 | 158,827.57M | -2,652.21M |
| 2001 | 161,479.78M | -6,957.12M |
| 2000 | 168,436.90M | +4,958.66M |
| 1999 | 163,478.24M | +15,042.37M |
| 1998 | 148,435.87M | -1,160.13M |
| 1997 | 149,596.00M | +10,485.61M |
| 1996 | 139,110.39M | -4,656.82M |
| 1995 | 143,767.21M | -19,364.97M |
| 1994 | 163,132.18M | -565.61M |
| 1993 | 163,697.79M | +7,272.18M |
| 1992 | 156,425.61M | +2,963.93M |
| 1991 | 153,461.69M | -7,924.41M |
| 1990 | 161,386.09M | -2,511.13M |
| 1989 | 163,897.22M | +737.44M |
| 1988 | 163,159.78M | +12,259.33M |
| 1987 | 150,900.46M | +6,923.34M |
| 1986 | 143,977.11M | +9,252.18M |
| 1985 | 134,724.93M | +17,246.62M |
| 1983 | 117,478.31M | +552.76M |
| 1981 | 116,925.55M |