Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Turkey

The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Turkey has dropped to 185,542.55 million, which is a decrease of 17,106.37 million (-8.4%) since 2021.

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Source:

Data availability:

Regions:

Date range: 1981 to 2022

Points:

1,377

Measure:

Constant USD PPP

Similar regions to Turkey R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $

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More indicators for Turkey

Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

1,253.35M

+691.97M

(2022)

Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency

296,259.07M

+138,306.86M

(2022)

Government R&D in security as % of government support

8.37%

+1.22%

(2021)

Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency

17,924.29M

+7,818.67M

(2022)

More indicators

Turkey R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1990 and 2022

Period	R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $	Change
2022	185,542.55M	-17,106.37M
2021	202,648.91M	+41,391.03M
2020	161,257.88M	+8,636.21M
2019	152,621.67M	+13,544.28M
2018	139,077.39M	+23,475.03M
2017	115,602.37M	+14,812.49M
2016	100,789.87M	+14,488.36M
2015	86,301.52M	+12,401.96M
2014	73,899.55M	+9,894.74M
2013	64,004.82M	+7,177.14M
2012	56,827.68M	+6,591.93M
2011	50,235.74M	+6,691.65M
2010	43,544.10M	+7,296.85M
2009	36,247.25M	-2,146.46M
2008	38,393.71M	-7,522.83M
2007	45,916.54M	+12,437.86M
2006	33,478.68M	+3,457.88M
2005	30,020.80M	+8,757.06M
2004	21,263.74M	+3,950.66M
2003	17,313.08M	-3,100.53M
2002	20,413.61M	-982.71M
2001	21,396.32M	+2,049.07M
2000	19,347.24M	+1,477.44M
1999	17,869.80M	+3,717.90M
1998	14,151.90M	+603.65M
1997	13,548.25M	+3,362.81M
1996	10,185.44M	+3,480.47M
1995	6,704.96M	+328.75M
1994	6,376.21M	-1,435.06M
1993	7,811.27M	-854.92M
1992	8,666.19M	+1,229.31M
1991	7,436.87M	+3,081.43M
1990	4,355.44M