978,857.30 million is the present research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ value in Germany, reflecting an increase of 34,712.50 million (3.7%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Germany
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More indicators for Germany
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.2%
+0%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
12,557.20M
+1,357.20M
(2021)
Germany R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 978,857.30M | +34,712.50M |
| 2020 | 944,144.80M | -76,821.29M |
| 2019 | 1,020,966.09M | +6,354.39M |
| 2018 | 1,014,611.69M | +28,973.18M |
| 2017 | 985,638.51M | +73,003.41M |
| 2016 | 912,635.10M | +16,412.72M |
| 2015 | 896,222.38M | +26,832.73M |
| 2014 | 869,389.65M | +37,914.78M |
| 2013 | 831,474.87M | -18,150.87M |
| 2012 | 849,625.74M | +32,473.34M |
| 2011 | 817,152.40M | +51,516.75M |
| 2010 | 765,635.65M | +20,627.15M |
| 2009 | 745,008.50M | -21,941.56M |
| 2008 | 766,950.06M | +42,994.48M |
| 2007 | 723,955.58M | +16,687.03M |
| 2006 | 707,268.55M | +39,632.47M |
| 2005 | 667,636.09M | +15,343.67M |
| 2004 | 652,292.42M | +649.04M |
| 2003 | 651,643.38M | +12,873.83M |
| 2002 | 638,769.55M | +5,831.70M |
| 2001 | 632,937.85M | +4,566.88M |
| 2000 | 628,370.97M | +37,580.17M |
| 1999 | 590,790.80M | +65,657.83M |
| 1998 | 525,132.97M | +25,999.53M |
| 1997 | 499,133.44M | +33,003.15M |
| 1996 | 466,130.29M | +1,802.81M |
| 1995 | 464,327.49M | +8,268.92M |
| 1994 | 456,058.56M | -8,949.50M |
| 1993 | 465,008.07M | -21,533.41M |
| 1992 | 486,541.47M | +66,724.83M |
| 1991 | 419,816.65M | +18,764.62M |
| 1990 | 401,052.02M | +3,698.81M |
| 1989 | 397,353.22M | +12,345.93M |
| 1988 | 385,007.29M | +9,849.54M |
| 1987 | 375,157.75M | +30,827.18M |
| 1986 | 344,330.56M | +12,790.46M |
| 1985 | 331,540.10M | +40,423.71M |
| 1984 | 291,116.39M | +7,029.22M |
| 1983 | 284,087.17M | +18,981.16M |
| 1982 | 265,106.01M | +6,528.74M |
| 1981 | 258,577.27M |