The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Germany is now 812,031.17 million, marking a 26,334.12 million (3.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Germany
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.2%
+0%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
12,557.20M
+1,357.20M
(2021)
Germany R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 812,031.17M | +26,334.12M |
| 2020 | 785,697.04M | -64,890.33M |
| 2019 | 850,587.37M | +4,291.17M |
| 2018 | 846,296.21M | +23,064.11M |
| 2017 | 823,232.10M | +60,770.68M |
| 2016 | 762,461.42M | +13,168.44M |
| 2015 | 749,292.97M | +21,653.29M |
| 2014 | 727,639.68M | +31,847.45M |
| 2013 | 695,792.23M | -14,935.87M |
| 2012 | 710,728.10M | +26,759.20M |
| 2011 | 683,968.90M | +44,134.79M |
| 2010 | 639,834.11M | +17,574.77M |
| 2009 | 622,259.35M | -17,502.79M |
| 2008 | 639,762.14M | +36,136.19M |
| 2007 | 603,625.95M | +14,320.31M |
| 2006 | 589,305.64M | +33,239.05M |
| 2005 | 556,066.60M | +13,478.41M |
| 2004 | 542,588.18M | +752.86M |
| 2003 | 541,835.32M | +10,706.55M |
| 2002 | 531,128.77M | +5,477.04M |
| 2001 | 525,651.73M | +4,453.33M |
| 2000 | 521,198.40M | +31,889.90M |
| 1999 | 489,308.50M | +55,379.63M |
| 1998 | 433,928.87M | +21,499.96M |
| 1997 | 412,428.90M | +26,780.54M |
| 1996 | 385,648.36M | +963.56M |
| 1995 | 384,684.80M | +6,310.23M |
| 1994 | 378,374.56M | -7,833.44M |
| 1993 | 386,208.01M | -18,268.93M |
| 1992 | 404,476.94M | -15,339.71M |
| 1991 | 419,816.65M | +18,764.62M |
| 1990 | 401,052.02M | +3,698.81M |
| 1989 | 397,353.22M | +12,345.93M |
| 1988 | 385,007.29M | +9,849.54M |
| 1987 | 375,157.75M | +30,827.18M |
| 1986 | 344,330.56M | +12,790.46M |
| 1985 | 331,540.10M | +40,423.71M |
| 1984 | 291,116.39M | +7,029.22M |
| 1983 | 284,087.17M | +18,981.16M |
| 1982 | 265,106.01M | +6,528.74M |
| 1981 | 258,577.27M |