The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Russia is now at 117,848.90 million, indicating a decrease of 582.93 million (-0.5%) since 2019.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Russia
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
Russia R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 117,848.90M | -582.93M |
| 2019 | 118,431.83M | +10,454.02M |
| 2018 | 107,977.81M | -12,456.36M |
| 2017 | 120,434.18M | +10,963.95M |
| 2016 | 109,470.23M | +6,699.28M |
| 2015 | 102,770.95M | -1,665.01M |
| 2014 | 104,435.95M | +1,135.35M |
| 2013 | 103,300.60M | +5,114.21M |
| 2012 | 98,186.39M | +3,368.78M |
| 2011 | 94,817.61M | +7,976.20M |
| 2010 | 86,841.40M | -9,105.43M |
| 2009 | 95,946.84M | +2,235.16M |
| 2008 | 93,711.67M | -3,934.55M |
| 2007 | 97,646.22M | +13,031.82M |
| 2006 | 84,614.40M | +3,507.46M |
| 2005 | 81,106.94M | -4,874.93M |
| 2004 | 85,981.87M | -1,855.36M |
| 2003 | 87,837.24M | +2,349.49M |
| 2002 | 85,487.74M | +7,226.87M |
| 2001 | 78,260.87M | +13,331.16M |
| 2000 | 64,929.71M | +11,144.82M |
| 1999 | 53,784.89M | +252.99M |
| 1998 | 53,531.90M | -759.94M |
| 1997 | 54,291.83M | +3,286.58M |
| 1996 | 51,005.26M | +1,400.76M |
| 1995 | 49,604.50M | -8,222.09M |
| 1994 | 57,826.59M |