The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in France currently stands at 352,855.35 million, which is 6,648.72 million (1.9%) higher than 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in France
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
France R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 352,855.35M | +6,648.72M |
| 2020 | 346,206.63M | -16,536.51M |
| 2019 | 362,743.14M | +6,504.01M |
| 2018 | 356,239.13M | +8,866.80M |
| 2017 | 347,372.33M | +5,543.25M |
| 2016 | 341,829.08M | +8,791.44M |
| 2015 | 333,037.64M | -465.48M |
| 2014 | 333,503.12M | +5,409.27M |
| 2013 | 328,093.85M | +1,827.55M |
| 2012 | 326,266.29M | +7,836.92M |
| 2011 | 318,429.37M | +17,387.84M |
| 2010 | 301,041.53M | +8,126.48M |
| 2009 | 292,915.05M | +19,681.67M |
| 2008 | 273,233.39M | -2,123.80M |
| 2007 | 275,357.19M | +2,738.79M |
| 2006 | 272,618.40M | +8,437.77M |
| 2005 | 264,180.63M | +4,997.56M |
| 2004 | 259,183.07M | +3,862.06M |
| 2003 | 255,321.02M | -11,222.63M |
| 2002 | 266,543.65M | -3,070.11M |
| 2001 | 269,613.76M | +18,859.82M |
| 2000 | 250,753.94M | +435.36M |
| 1999 | 250,318.58M | +12,676.95M |
| 1998 | 237,641.63M | +10,584.11M |
| 1997 | 227,057.52M | +11,165.80M |
| 1996 | 215,891.72M | +2,023.61M |
| 1995 | 213,868.11M | +394.74M |
| 1994 | 213,473.37M | +7,433.98M |
| 1993 | 206,039.39M | +3,885.69M |
| 1992 | 202,153.70M | +20,970.54M |
| 1991 | 181,183.16M | -1,909.79M |
| 1990 | 183,092.95M | +9,867.09M |
| 1989 | 173,225.85M | +12,571.56M |
| 1988 | 160,654.30M | +11,799.56M |
| 1987 | 148,854.73M | +8,770.10M |
| 1986 | 140,084.64M | +1,590.27M |
| 1985 | 138,494.36M | +7,041.42M |
| 1984 | 131,452.94M | +4,911.10M |
| 1983 | 126,541.84M | +4,847.30M |
| 1982 | 121,694.54M | +9,780.48M |
| 1981 | 111,914.06M |