The research & development, total costs as percentage of gdp in Poland is now 1.21%, marking a 0.04% (3.6%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, total costs as percentage of GDP in Poland
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Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland R&D costs as percentage of GDP between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.21% | +0.04% |
| 2020 | 1.17% | +0.08% |
| 2019 | 1.09% | +0.13% |
| 2018 | 0.96% | +0.12% |
| 2017 | 0.83% | +0.05% |
| 2016 | 0.79% | +0.05% |
| 2015 | 0.74% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.72% | +0.04% |
| 2013 | 0.68% | +0.05% |
| 2012 | 0.62% | +0.08% |
| 2011 | 0.55% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.54% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.53% | +0.06% |
| 2008 | 0.47% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.44% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.45% | +0% |
| 2005 | 0.45% | +0% |
| 2004 | 0.44% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.46% | -0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.47% | -0.03% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | -0.03% |
| 2000 | 0.53% | +0.01% |
| 1999 | 0.53% | +0.02% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0.51% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.49% | -0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.5% | -0.04% |
| 1994 | 0.54% |