The research & development, total costs as percentage of gdp in Spain is now at 1.31%, indicating a decrease of 0% (-0.3%) since 2020.
Research & development, total costs as percentage of GDP in Spain
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More indicators for Spain
Business R&D women researchers %
31.06%
-0.19%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Spain R&D costs as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.31% | -0% |
| 2020 | 1.31% | +0.14% |
| 2019 | 1.17% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 1.16% | +0.03% |
| 2017 | 1.13% | +0.02% |
| 2016 | 1.11% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 1.12% | -0.03% |
| 2014 | 1.15% | -0.03% |
| 2013 | 1.17% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 1.16% | -0% |
| 2011 | 1.17% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 1.19% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 1.18% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.08% | +0.07% |
| 2007 | 1.01% | +0.05% |
| 2006 | 0.96% | +0.05% |
| 2005 | 0.91% | +0.05% |
| 2004 | 0.86% | +0.03% |
| 2003 | 0.84% | +0.04% |
| 2002 | 0.79% | +0.09% |
| 2001 | 0.7% | -0.02% |
| 2000 | 0.72% | +0.05% |
| 1999 | 0.67% | -0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.68% | +0.05% |
| 1997 | 0.63% | -0.03% |
| 1996 | 0.65% | +0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.63% | -0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.64% | -0.04% |
| 1993 | 0.68% | +0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.67% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.65% | +0.03% |
| 1990 | 0.63% | +0.08% |
| 1989 | 0.54% | +0.03% |
| 1988 | 0.51% | +0.06% |
| 1987 | 0.45% | +0.03% |
| 1986 | 0.42% | +0.03% |
| 1985 | 0.39% | +0.03% |
| 1984 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.34% | -0% |
| 1982 | 0.34% | +0.02% |
| 1981 | 0.32% |