The research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Romania is now at 8.63 million, indicating a decrease of 8.04 million (-48.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Romania
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 8.63M | -8.04M |
| 2020 | 16.67M | +16.16M |
| 2019 | 0.51M | -11.36M |
| 2018 | 11.88M | -34.17M |
| 2017 | 46.05M | +8.20M |
| 2016 | 37.85M | +12.27M |
| 2015 | 25.58M | +12.24M |
| 2014 | 13.35M | +0.68M |
| 2013 | 12.67M | +0.96M |
| 2012 | 11.71M | +6.53M |
| 2011 | 5.18M | -18.74M |
| 2010 | 23.92M | -24.52M |
| 2009 | 48.44M | +29.39M |
| 2008 | 19.05M | -60.05M |
| 2007 | 79.10M | -9.89M |
| 2006 | 88.99M | +78.07M |
| 2005 | 10.92M | +1.15M |
| 2004 | 9.77M | -11.02M |
| 2003 | 20.78M | -1.37M |
| 2002 | 22.15M | -9.71M |
| 2001 | 31.87M | -4.35M |
| 2000 | 36.21M | +32.80M |
| 1999 | 3.41M | -333.42M |
| 1998 | 336.83M | +125.36M |
| 1997 | 211.47M | +136.04M |
| 1996 | 75.43M | +67.29M |
| 1995 | 8.14M | -1.85M |
| 1994 | 9.98M | -5.40M |
| 1993 | 15.38M |