Romania has observed a 98.32 million (37.4%) increase in the research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $, which now stands at 360.93 million.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Romania
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More indicators for Romania
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Romania Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 360.93M | +98.32M |
| 2020 | 262.61M | -59.25M |
| 2019 | 321.86M | +48.27M |
| 2018 | 273.59M | -5.15M |
| 2017 | 278.74M | +26.40M |
| 2016 | 252.34M | -535.77M |
| 2015 | 788.11M | +382.45M |
| 2014 | 405.66M | -85.00M |
| 2013 | 490.67M | -24.36M |
| 2012 | 515.02M | -748.85M |
| 2011 | 1,263.87M | -1,432.82M |
| 2010 | 2,696.69M | -41.64M |
| 2009 | 2,738.33M | -1,322.18M |
| 2008 | 4,060.51M | +2,716.53M |
| 2007 | 1,343.98M | +524.08M |
| 2006 | 819.90M | +326.40M |
| 2005 | 493.50M | +94.95M |
| 2004 | 398.55M | +252.17M |
| 2003 | 146.38M | -493.31M |
| 2002 | 639.70M | +410.57M |
| 2001 | 229.12M | +151.59M |
| 2000 | 77.53M | -64.01M |
| 1999 | 141.54M | -190.64M |
| 1998 | 332.18M | +196.83M |
| 1997 | 135.35M | -33.38M |
| 1996 | 168.73M | +29.30M |
| 1995 | 139.43M | +56.46M |
| 1994 | 82.97M |