2021 saw a research & development by higher education, growth rate of 5.69% in Romania, a decrease of 6.67% (-54.0%).
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Romania
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More indicators for Romania
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
32.56%
-3.54%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
31,358.11M
+2,598.45M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Romania Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1994 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 5.69% | -6.67% |
| 2021 | 12.36% | +31.57% |
| 2020 | -19.21% | -22.69% |
| 2019 | 3.48% | +7.59% |
| 2018 | -4.11% | -9.61% |
| 2017 | 5.51% | +38.69% |
| 2016 | -33.18% | -84.18% |
| 2015 | 51% | +72.31% |
| 2014 | -21.31% | -5.89% |
| 2013 | -15.41% | -1.08% |
| 2012 | -14.33% | -10.09% |
| 2010 | -4.24% | +30.62% |
| 2009 | -34.86% | -76.13% |
| 2008 | 41.27% | -22.08% |
| 2007 | 63.34% | +8.34% |
| 2006 | 55% | +4.96% |
| 2005 | 50.05% | +33.95% |
| 2004 | 16.1% | +50.87% |
| 2003 | -34.77% | -74.95% |
| 2002 | 40.18% | +32.12% |
| 2001 | 8.07% | -49.24% |
| 2000 | 57.31% | +33.61% |
| 1999 | 23.7% | -11.57% |
| 1998 | 35.27% | +66.06% |
| 1997 | -30.79% | -51.94% |
| 1996 | 21.15% | +50.25% |
| 1994 | -29.1% |