In Romania, the research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ stands at 156.21 million, reflecting an increase of 9.30 million (6.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Romania
No matching regions
Similar regions to Romania
R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Romania
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
6.2%
+4.49%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,049.68M
+1,338.74M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
1,901.90M
+211.75M
(2021)
Romania R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 156.21M | +9.30M |
| 2020 | 146.91M | +27.00M |
| 2019 | 119.91M | -32.78M |
| 2018 | 152.69M | -268.57M |
| 2017 | 421.26M | +164.60M |
| 2016 | 256.65M | -117.52M |
| 2015 | 374.17M | +130.45M |
| 2014 | 243.72M | +58.14M |
| 2013 | 185.59M | -35.98M |
| 2012 | 221.57M | -37.60M |
| 2011 | 259.18M | -108.96M |
| 2010 | 368.14M | +25.22M |
| 2009 | 342.91M | -263.61M |
| 2008 | 606.52M | +327.76M |
| 2007 | 278.76M | +52.62M |
| 2006 | 226.14M | -312.17M |
| 2005 | 538.31M | +355.69M |
| 2004 | 182.62M | +11.97M |
| 2003 | 170.66M | -137.86M |
| 2002 | 308.52M | +182.02M |
| 2001 | 126.50M | -356.92M |
| 2000 | 483.42M | +418.57M |
| 1999 | 64.84M | -295.22M |
| 1998 | 360.06M | +97.12M |
| 1997 | 262.93M | +103.70M |
| 1996 | 159.24M | +60.01M |
| 1995 | 99.23M | +42.04M |
| 1994 | 57.19M | -17.92M |
| 1993 | 75.11M |