The research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in the Netherlands is now 5,348.43 million, marking a 226.38 million (4.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in the Netherlands
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for the Netherlands
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,114.90M
-165.10M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
14,230.55M
-517.31M
(1998)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
2.6%
+1%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,598.52M
+1,358.52M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-15.42%
-18.68%
(2002)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,970.00M
+370.00M
(2021)
Netherlands R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,348.43M | +226.38M |
| 2020 | 5,122.04M | -225.28M |
| 2019 | 5,347.32M | +430.25M |
| 2018 | 4,917.07M | +365.65M |
| 2017 | 4,551.42M | -106.54M |
| 2016 | 4,657.96M | +89.94M |
| 2015 | 4,568.02M | -134.83M |
| 2014 | 4,702.85M | -36.85M |
| 2013 | 4,739.71M | -779.36M |
| 2012 | 5,519.07M | -156.89M |
| 2011 | 5,675.96M | +1,476.66M |
| 2009 | 4,199.30M | +717.59M |
| 2007 | 3,481.72M | -371.84M |
| 2005 | 3,853.56M | +852.47M |
| 2003 | 3,001.09M | -759.26M |
| 2001 | 3,760.35M | -45.31M |
| 1999 | 3,805.66M | +330.09M |
| 1998 | 3,475.57M | +504.89M |
| 1997 | 2,970.68M | +269.07M |
| 1996 | 2,701.62M | +3.82M |
| 1995 | 2,697.79M | +74.64M |
| 1994 | 2,623.15M | +602.73M |
| 1993 | 2,020.42M | +381.64M |
| 1992 | 1,638.77M | -49.56M |
| 1991 | 1,688.33M | +117.00M |
| 1990 | 1,571.33M | -15.44M |
| 1989 | 1,586.77M | +70.51M |
| 1988 | 1,516.26M | -308.90M |
| 1987 | 1,825.17M | +596.69M |
| 1986 | 1,228.48M | +15.77M |
| 1985 | 1,212.70M | +72.90M |
| 1984 | 1,139.80M | +87.47M |
| 1983 | 1,052.33M | +33.44M |
| 1982 | 1,018.89M | +164.08M |
| 1981 | 854.81M |