The research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Spain has reached 11,609.58 million, signifying a 1,278.31 million (12.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Spain
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.9%
-0.24%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,827.05M
+637.05M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,004.44M
+484.44M
(2021)
Spain R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 11,609.58M | +1,278.31M |
| 2020 | 10,331.28M | -549.90M |
| 2019 | 10,881.17M | -55.14M |
| 2018 | 10,936.32M | +310.26M |
| 2017 | 10,626.06M | +191.72M |
| 2016 | 10,434.34M | +159.65M |
| 2015 | 10,274.69M | +919.94M |
| 2014 | 9,354.75M | +112.23M |
| 2013 | 9,242.52M | -44.81M |
| 2012 | 9,287.33M | -442.86M |
| 2011 | 9,730.19M | -497.59M |
| 2010 | 10,227.78M | +1,218.32M |
| 2009 | 9,009.46M | +580.49M |
| 2008 | 8,428.97M | +403.02M |
| 2007 | 8,025.95M | -513.78M |
| 2006 | 8,539.74M | +74.57M |
| 2005 | 8,465.16M | +1,020.14M |
| 2004 | 7,445.03M | -1,217.59M |
| 2003 | 8,662.62M | +1,629.17M |
| 2002 | 7,033.45M | +612.30M |
| 2001 | 6,421.15M | -1,426.03M |
| 2000 | 7,847.17M | +2,904.81M |
| 1999 | 4,942.37M | +74.35M |
| 1998 | 4,868.02M | +476.35M |
| 1997 | 4,391.68M | +0.86M |
| 1996 | 4,390.82M | +57.49M |
| 1995 | 4,333.33M | +3,538.46M |
| 1994 | 794.87M | -43.90M |
| 1993 | 838.77M | +296.07M |
| 1992 | 542.69M | +34.96M |
| 1991 | 507.73M | +6.04M |
| 1990 | 501.69M | +62.98M |
| 1989 | 438.70M | -245.27M |
| 1988 | 683.97M | +143.72M |
| 1987 | 540.25M | +138.01M |
| 1986 | 402.24M | +311.50M |
| 1985 | 90.74M | +83.29M |
| 1984 | 7.45M | -19.57M |
| 1983 | 27.02M | -2.33M |
| 1982 | 29.35M | +6.35M |
| 1981 | 23.00M |