France has observed a 3,463.54 million (14.0%) increase in the research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $, which now stands at 28,186.81 million.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in France
No matching regions
Similar regions to France
R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for France
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
7.6%
+1.49%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
France R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 28,186.81M | +3,463.54M |
| 2020 | 24,723.28M | +124.42M |
| 2019 | 24,598.85M | -448.91M |
| 2018 | 25,047.77M | +2,219.70M |
| 2017 | 22,828.06M | -126.29M |
| 2016 | 22,954.35M | +1,219.32M |
| 2015 | 21,735.03M | +214.43M |
| 2014 | 21,520.60M | +11,140.06M |
| 2013 | 10,380.55M | +228.41M |
| 2012 | 10,152.14M | -1,762.05M |
| 2011 | 11,914.19M | +1,652.64M |
| 2010 | 10,261.55M | -885.86M |
| 2009 | 11,147.40M | -1,198.95M |
| 2008 | 12,346.36M | +1,300.15M |
| 2007 | 11,046.20M | -332.11M |
| 2006 | 11,378.31M | +1,697.94M |
| 2005 | 9,680.37M | +557.01M |
| 2004 | 9,123.37M | -166.97M |
| 2003 | 9,290.34M | +1,076.96M |
| 2002 | 8,213.38M | -83.33M |
| 2001 | 8,296.71M | +483.57M |
| 2000 | 7,813.14M | -1,124.01M |
| 1999 | 8,937.15M | +905.60M |
| 1998 | 8,031.55M | +955.70M |
| 1997 | 7,075.84M | -249.79M |
| 1996 | 7,325.63M | -100.70M |
| 1995 | 7,426.33M | +1,185.12M |
| 1994 | 6,241.21M | +414.91M |
| 1993 | 5,826.30M | +357.83M |
| 1992 | 5,468.47M | +2,323.26M |
| 1991 | 3,145.22M | +188.04M |
| 1990 | 2,957.18M | +393.60M |
| 1989 | 2,563.58M | +484.42M |
| 1988 | 2,079.15M | +80.16M |
| 1987 | 1,998.99M | -315.16M |
| 1986 | 2,314.16M | -393.67M |
| 1985 | 2,707.82M | +597.89M |
| 1984 | 2,109.94M | +124.45M |
| 1983 | 1,985.49M | +100.16M |
| 1982 | 1,885.34M | +118.73M |
| 1981 | 1,766.61M |