The research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Russia has reached 4,876.09 million, which is a 567.12 million (13.2%) compared to 2019.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Russia
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
Russia R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4,876.09M | +567.12M |
| 2019 | 4,308.98M | +177.24M |
| 2018 | 4,131.74M | +0.59M |
| 2017 | 4,131.15M | +108.67M |
| 2016 | 4,022.48M | -1,257.87M |
| 2015 | 5,280.35M | +529.08M |
| 2014 | 4,751.27M | +486.34M |
| 2013 | 4,264.94M | +769.52M |
| 2012 | 3,495.42M | +198.87M |
| 2011 | 3,296.55M | +1,267.64M |
| 2010 | 2,028.92M | +269.99M |
| 2009 | 1,758.93M | -333.86M |
| 2008 | 2,092.79M | -279.25M |
| 2007 | 2,372.04M | +389.45M |
| 2006 | 1,982.59M | +750.84M |
| 2005 | 1,231.75M | +126.37M |
| 2004 | 1,105.38M | -718.71M |
| 2003 | 1,824.08M | +751.94M |
| 2002 | 1,072.15M | -178.02M |
| 2001 | 1,250.16M | +527.42M |
| 2000 | 722.75M | +5.62M |
| 1999 | 717.13M | -1,226.40M |
| 1998 | 1,943.52M | +100.64M |
| 1997 | 1,842.89M | +512.57M |
| 1996 | 1,330.32M | +914.00M |
| 1995 | 416.32M | -391.64M |
| 1994 | 807.96M |