Presently, the research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ in Italy stands at 7,029.72 million, an increase of 40.82 million (0.6%) since 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Italy
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Italy
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.51%
+0.07%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,853.07M
-5,054.20M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
4,443.21M
-191.52M
(2021)
Italy R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 7,029.72M | +40.82M |
| 2020 | 6,988.91M | -345.14M |
| 2019 | 7,334.05M | +44.80M |
| 2018 | 7,289.25M | -17.66M |
| 2017 | 7,306.90M | -1,801.46M |
| 2016 | 9,108.36M | -2,066.77M |
| 2015 | 11,175.13M | +504.78M |
| 2014 | 10,670.36M | -70.77M |
| 2013 | 10,741.12M | +129.17M |
| 2012 | 10,611.95M | -465.86M |
| 2011 | 11,077.81M | -88.82M |
| 2010 | 11,166.63M | -691.88M |
| 2009 | 11,858.51M | +319.66M |
| 2008 | 11,538.85M | +49.53M |
| 2007 | 11,489.31M | +202.49M |
| 2006 | 11,286.82M | +7,110.20M |
| 2005 | 4,176.62M | +4,176.62M |
| 1985 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1984 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1983 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1982 | 0.00M | 0.00M |
| 1981 | 0.00M |