Germany currently reports a research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ of 4,149.44 million, a decrease of 537.98 million (-11.5%) from 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Germany
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.2%
+0%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
12,557.20M
+1,357.20M
(2021)
Germany R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 4,149.44M | -537.98M |
| 2020 | 4,687.42M | -64.27M |
| 2019 | 4,751.69M | +313.52M |
| 2018 | 4,438.16M | +136.65M |
| 2017 | 4,301.51M | +691.48M |
| 2016 | 3,610.03M | +441.04M |
| 2015 | 3,168.99M | -271.61M |
| 2014 | 3,440.60M | +162.73M |
| 2013 | 3,277.87M | -902.11M |
| 2012 | 4,179.98M | +544.11M |
| 2011 | 3,635.87M | +1,343.75M |
| 2010 | 2,292.13M | -173.41M |
| 2009 | 2,465.53M | -495.31M |
| 2008 | 2,960.84M | -169.69M |
| 2007 | 3,130.53M | +37.08M |
| 2006 | 3,093.46M | +682.03M |
| 2005 | 2,411.43M | -671.38M |
| 2004 | 3,082.81M | +453.47M |
| 2003 | 2,629.35M | -1,037.65M |
| 2002 | 3,666.99M | +254.48M |
| 2001 | 3,412.51M | +171.92M |
| 2000 | 3,240.59M | +63.46M |
| 1999 | 3,177.12M | +777.76M |
| 1998 | 2,399.37M | +187.61M |
| 1997 | 2,211.76M | +236.37M |
| 1996 | 1,975.39M | +336.18M |
| 1995 | 1,639.21M | -454.98M |
| 1994 | 2,094.19M | +87.30M |
| 1993 | 2,006.89M | -463.83M |
| 1992 | 2,470.71M | -1,050.47M |
| 1991 | 3,521.18M | +156.73M |
| 1990 | 3,364.45M | +184.49M |
| 1989 | 3,179.96M | +337.02M |
| 1988 | 2,842.94M | +402.17M |
| 1987 | 2,440.78M | +436.86M |
| 1986 | 2,003.91M | +582.01M |
| 1985 | 1,421.90M | -249.11M |
| 1984 | 1,671.01M | -204.31M |
| 1983 | 1,875.32M | +8.70M |
| 1982 | 1,866.62M | +36.65M |
| 1981 | 1,829.97M |